Most Common Types Of Asphalt Shingles In 2024

When it’s time for a new roof, asphalt shingles are the go-to choice for many homeowners. There are different types of asphalt shingles, each with its own set of designs and performance.

Whether you’re a first-time homebuyer with a tight budget or looking to invest wholeheartedly in your roof, understanding what sets these shingle types apart is key to making the best pick.

We’ll break down all the must-know details and pros and cons. From the classic flat look of 3-tabs to the textured elegance of architectural and premium protections of luxury shingles – we’ve got you covered.

By the end of this guide, you’ll know exactly which shingle checks all the right boxes for protecting your home’s look, safety, and value for years to come.

Different Types of Asphalt Shingles

We’ll cover the three main types—3-tab, architectural, and luxury asphalt shingles. Each one has unique strengths in terms of cost, durability, looks, and overall value.

Traditional 3-Tab Asphalt Shingles

3-Tab asphalt shingles are a basic, affordable roofing option among the main three types of asphalt shingles. 

Let’s look at their key features, pros and cons.

Features and Benefits

1. Flat, Uniform Look: Named for their tabbed, cut out design, they lay flat for a clean, traditional appearance.
2. Cost-Effective: Among the least expensive roofing materials available.
3. Easy Installation: A simple design makes for straightforward installation and lower labor costs.
4. Color Variety: Available in various colors to match different home styles.

Limitations instrument

• Shorter Lifespan: Typically lasts up to 20 years, less durable than architectural shingles.
• One-Dimensional Look: A flat profile lacks the dimensional, textured appearance of premium shingles.
• Lower Wind Ratings: Not as wind resistant as architectural options, risking damage in high winds.
• Less Curb Appeal: The basic look may not maximize home resale value like upgraded shingles can.

3-Tab shingles provide a practical, budget-friendly roofing solution with traditional aesthetics. However, their shorter lifespan and basic appearance are trade-offs to consider compared to architectural shingles. The right choice depends on your home’s needs, weather conditions in your area, and your budget. 

Architectural Asphalt Shingles

Architectural or dimensional shingles are a popular roofing choice among homeowners. They are more durable, better looking, and perform better than traditional shingles. For their value, some people consider them the best type of asphalt shingles. 

Key Features of Architectural Shingles

1. High-Definition Appearance: Architectural shingles provide depth and contoured looks that can simulate the appearance of natural materials like wood shakes or slate tiles.

2. Multiple Layers: Made up of multiple layers of asphalt-coated fiberglass, giving them a dimensional look and increased durability.

3. Wind Resistance: Typically rated for higher wind speeds than 3-tab shingles, ranging from 80 mph to 120 mph.

4. Longer Lifespan: With their higher quality composition and durability, they generally last around 30 years, with proper installation and ventilation.

5. Aesthetic Variety: Available in an array of colors and designed to mimic the looks of cedar shakes, slate tiles, and more for enhanced curb appeal.

6. Extended Warranties: Most architectural shingles come with a substantial material warranty, though prorated after the initial warranty period.

7. Higher Costs: These are more expensive than 3-tab options, but offer features like enhanced impact-resistance and cool roof technology.

Benefits Of Architectural Asphalt Shingles

• Better Looks: The dimensional appearance gives architectural shingles a premium, high-end look that flat 3-tabs cannot achieve.
• Tougher Construction: Their sturdy design makes them less likely to warp or blow off in high winds for better protection.
• Longer Lifespan: Architectural shingles far outlast 3-tabs, making them more cost-effective long term despite the higher upfront price.
• Better Value: The combination of longevity, lower maintenance, potential energy savings, and enhanced curb appeal make architectural shingles a wise investment that can increase your home’s resale value.

With their blend of attractive looks, superior durability, and excellent performance, architectural asphalt shingles provide homeowners with an advanced roofing solution.

Luxury Asphalt Shingles

Luxury or premium shingles are a top of the line asphalt roofing option. Known for their great quality, beautiful looks, and long-lasting durability, they can mimic the appearance of slate or wood shake roofs but with modern roofing technology. 

Here’s an overview of their features and benefits.

Luxury Shingle Features

1. Thicker and Heavier Construction: Luxury shingles are thicker and weightier than even architectural shingles, contributing to their enhanced durability and resistance against harsh weather.

2. Authentic Slate Look: Many luxury shingle products are designed to authentically replicate the elegant appearance of natural slate tiles for an upscale, visually appealing roof.

3. Superior Resistance: Luxury options often provide improved resistance to issues like algae staining, fire, high winds, and impacts compared to standard shingles.

4. Exceptional Longevity: With proper maintenance, luxury asphalt shingles can last 50 years or more.

5. Extended Warranties: They commonly come with lengthy warranties, such as decades-long material warranties and limited lifetime coverage.

6. Eco-Friendly Materials: Some manufacturers use recycled materials and plant trees for each luxury roof installed as eco-conscious initiatives.

7. Long-Term Cost-Effectiveness: While the upfront costs are higher, luxury shingles can prove cost-effective over time thanks to their durability and potential energy efficiency.

Benefits of Investing in Luxury Shingles

• Longevity: Can last more than 30 years with proper maintenance, reducing replacement needs.
• Curb Appeal: Elegant looks boost your home’s curb appeal and market value.
• Energy Efficiency: Some reflect heat to reduce HVAC costs and keep indoor temperatures comfortable.
• Warranties: Often come with longer, more comprehensive warranties for leak and weather protection.

While luxury shingles cost more upfront, their durability and aesthetic benefits make them a worthwhile investment to enhance your home’s protection, efficiency, and overall value over decades.

Specialized Performance Asphalt Shingles

Some asphalt shingles are specially made to protect homes from harsh weather. Understanding these options can help you choose a roofing material that suits your needs and local climate.

Impact-Resistant Asphalt Shingles

These shingles are tough and can withstand hail and falling debris without major damage. They are tested to prove their durability against impacts. Many come with extended warranties because they last longer. Using impact-resistant shingles can really extend your roof’s lifespan, especially where hailstorms are common.

Wind-Resistant Asphalt Shingles

These shingles are designed not to get blown off in high winds. Their benefits include:

• They resist powerful wind gusts
• They protect your roof longer

How well wind-resistant shingles work depends on proper installation, their design, and the other materials used. When installed correctly, they greatly reduce the risk of damage during high winds. This can give you peace of mind and save repair costs over time.

Top Brands and Technologies

Shingles from GAF, CertainTeed, and Owens Corning continue to evolve, providing homeowners with long-lasting, reliable roofing solutions.

GAF’s Timberline UHDZ® shingles use advanced technology for better dimensional looks, durability, and weather resistance. They combine appealing styles with protective features. The Timberline UHDZ shingle line has ultra-high definition and shadow bands for an elevated aesthetic.

Other Shingle Types and Accessories

While 3-tab, architectural, and luxury shingles make up the main asphalt shingle options, there are a couple other specialty shingle products you may come across:

Hip and Ridge Shingles

These shingles are designed to be installed along a roof’s hips and ridges. They are manufactured to match the profile, color, and construction of the primary shingles used on the rest of the roof surface.

Hip and ridge shingles serve an important purpose – they eliminate the need for roofers to cut and bend the primary shingles to fit the angles of the roof hips and ridges. This was a challenging process, especially with thicker laminated shingles that bend less easily.

Having pre-formed hip and ridge shingles allows for a smoother, more uniform final look while also saving installation time and labor.

Starter Shingle Strips

When installing a new roof, the first row of shingles needs to be properly secured at the eaves and roof edges. This is where starter strips come in.

Starter strips are specialized shingles with an added sealant strip that get laid first, providing a surface to adhere the first row of primary shingles to firmly. This prevents blow-offs and creates a tight seal along the roof’s edges and joints.

Some starter strips also feature guides or slits to help ensure the roofer achieves the proper shingle pattern and offset from the start. This allows for a consistent, aesthetically pleasing look across the whole roof.

So while hip and ridge and starter shingles are secondary components, they play vital roles in the proper installation and performance of an asphalt shingle roof system.

How To Choose The Right Asphalt Shingle For Your Roof

When it’s time to select asphalt shingles for your roof, you’ll want to consider:

🔹 Your budget for the project

🔹 The look or style you want to achieve

🔹 How long you need the shingles to last

These factors will help guide you to the right asphalt shingle type:

• 3-Tab Shingles: The most economical option, but with a shorter lifespan. Best for tight budgets.
• Architectural Shingles: A popular mid-range choice. They balance cost with durability and an attractive appearance.
• Luxury Shingles: The premium option offers superior longevity and enhanced curb appeal, but at a higher price point.

Think about your priorities – are you most focused on initial cost, long-term value, or maximum aesthetic appeal? Choose the shingle type that best aligns with your needs and wants.

No matter which you select, also consider your local climate and consult roofing professionals. They can ensure you make the most informed decision for your home.

Get The Best Asphalt Shingle Roofing Services In The Gulf Coast 

Finding the right roofing solution can seem overwhelming. At Renova Roofing & Construction, we make it easy for homeowners across the Gulf Coast in Alabama, Mississippi, and Louisiana.

As a GAF Master Elite® contractor, we provide access to top products like the bestselling Timberline® shingles, backed by exceptional warranties. Our team guides you through 3-tab, architectural, or luxury shingle options to meet your needs and budget.

Don’t settle for less—trust Renova Roofing & Construction for top-quality asphalt shingle roofing services. We deliver skilled workmanship and guarantee customer satisfaction. Protect your home’s appearance and value for decades with a new shingle roof.

Contact us today to get started at (601) 647-3433!